-
1 parco
parco, pĕperci, less freq. parsi (the former constantly in Cic. and Cæs., the latter ante-class. and post-Aug.: parcui, Naev. ap. Non. 153, 21, or Com. 69 Rib.; part. fut. parsurus, Liv. 26, 13, 16; Suet. Tib. 62:I.parciturus,
Hier. Ep. 14, 2), parsum, and less correctly parcĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [for sparco; Gr. sparnos, rare; cf. Engl. spare; but v. also paucus, parvus], to act sparingly, be sparing with respect to a thing, to spare; constr. usually with dat. or absol.; ante-class. also with acc.Lit.A.Of things (rare but class.).(α).With dat.:(β).nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 32:operae meae,
id. Mil. 4, 9, 3:te rogo sumptu ne parcas,
Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2:non parcam operae,
id. ib. 13, 27, 1:nec impensae, nec labori, nec periculo parsurum,
Liv. 35, 44:petit, ne cui rei parcat ad ea perficienda,
Nep. Paus. 2, 5.—Absol.:(γ).frumentum se exigue dierum XXX. habere, sed paulo etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4.— Poet.:parcens = parcus: parcentes ego dexteras Odi (= parcius administrantes vinum, flores, etc.),
Hor. C. 3, 19, 21.—With acc. (ante-class. and poet.):B.oleas,
Cato, R. R. 58:pecuniam,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 11:argenti atque auri memoras quae multa talenta, Gnatis parce tuis,
spare, reserve for your children, Verg. A. 10, 532 Serv.—Prov.:qui parcit virgae odit filium,
Vulg. Prov. 13, 24.—Of persons, to spare, have mercy upon, forbear to injure or punish (eccl. and late Lat.), usually with dat.:II.non pepercisti filio tuo,
Vulg. Gen. 22, 16; id. 2 Pet. 2, 4 et saep.—Trop.A. (α).With dat.:(β).tibi parce,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 112:justitia autem praecipit, parcere omnibus, consulere generi hominum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12: aedificiis omnibus publicis et privatis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 120:amicitiis et dignitatibus,
id. Or. 26, 89; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59:non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:subjectis, sed debellare superbos,
Verg. A. 6, 853:ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur,
Suet. Tib. 62:alicujus auribus,
i. e. to refrain from speaking on disagreeable topics, Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,auribus et consuetudini,
id. de Or. 3, 43, 170:valetudini,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 1:famae,
Prop. 1, 16, 11:oculis,
i. e. to turn away one's eyes from an unpleasant sight, id. 4, 9, 35:luminibus,
Tib. 1, 2, 33; Suet. Dom. 11:parcit Cognatis maculis similis fera,
Juv. 15, 159.—With in and acc. (ante-and post-class.):(γ). B.neque parcit in hostes,
Lucr. 6, 399:parce in feminam,
App. M. 1, p. 105, 39.—To abstain or refrain from doing a thing; to forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit (cf.: desino, mitto): meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 3; id. Pers. 2, 5, 11; so,(β).neque parcetur labori,
Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2:auxilio,
to make no use of proffered assistance, id. Planc. 35, 86:lamentis,
Liv. 6, 3:bello,
abstain from, Verg. A. 9, 656:hibernis parcebant flatibus Euri,
id. G. 2, 339:parce metu,
cease from, id. A. 1, 257.—With inf., to refrain, forbear (not in class. prose):* (γ).visere opera tua,
Cato, R. R. 1, 1:hancine ego vitam parsi perdere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 2:proinde parce, sis, fidem ac jura societatis jactare,
Liv. 34, 32:parcite, oves, nimium procedere,
Verg. E. 3, 94:pias scelerare manus,
id. A. 3, 42:defundere vinum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:ne parce dare,
id. C. 1, 28, 23:parce postea paupertatem cuiquam objectare,
App. Mag. 23, p. 289, 3; Aug. Ep. 43, 24:ori,
to refrain from speaking, Vulg. Job, 7, 11.—With acc.:* (δ).parcito linguam in sacrificiis dicebatur, i. e. coërceto, contineto, taceto,
Fest. p. 222 Müll.—With ab, to desist from:precantes, ut a caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur,
Liv. 25, 25, 6; so with abl. alone:caede,
Aus. Epigr. 130, 4.
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